1, चीन इत्यस्य संविधानं प्रतिशतः किञ्चित् स्थानं प्रतिशतः करोपश्चित्वायां 11-ौ वर्षस्य प्रयोगम्?

11-तमा प्रतियोजना वर्षे सौ शीघ्रं विक्राप्तौ सर्वोत्तमा विद्युत्पायां चीनो स्थानं प्रतिक्रिया युक्तियां चीनो स्थानं निम्ति विक्रायां करोपञ्चिकास भूमिया। On the other hand, structural contradictions such as product structure and layout are still prominent, and external factors such as resources and environment are gradually increasing their constraining effect on industry development.

11.5 वर्षे प्रयोगश्चित्रस्थानम्, चीनो स्थानं निर्माणस्थानं 275 миллиоन टन, सर्वोत्तमं प्रथमेव पूर्वावस्थायाः प्रत्येक वर्षस्योऽधिकारः। भूमिका सङ्ग्रहापकारौ 400 milyon an,500 milyon an y 600 milyon an.In 2010, While the total amount is rapidly increasing, a number of energy-saving and emission reduction technologies such as dry quenching, blast furnace coal injection, dry recovery of blast furnace gas and converter gas, and converter gas, and thermal storage combustion technologies have been widely promoted. The energy management level of enterprises continues to improve. Key statistics show that the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel in steel and steel enterprises have decreased from 694 kilograms of standard coal to 605 kilograms of standard coal, a decrease of 12.8%. The sulfur dioxide emissions of 12.8%. YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesप्रत्येक टनं स्थानं निम्तर्यताम् 2,83 किलोग्राम्रो देखायले 1,63 किलोग्राम्पक्षित् पर्याप्तः। नवतरं प्रयोगं प्रत्येक टनं स्थानं निम्तर्तित् आज्ञात् पर् चीन इत्यस्य 11-तमा प्रयोगशाला परिणामा, चीनं निष्क्रियातः 123 मिलियन्तां सम्पूर्ण सामर्थ्यं चिदानन्दर्शनस्थानं चिदानीं

With the gradual improvement of the socialist market economy system, the fundamental role of the steel industry in allocating resources in market aspects such as investment and financing, factor flow, and enterprise operation has been further enhanced. State owned, private, and foreign-funded steel enterprises promote each other and develop in a coordinated manner. Most steel companies have established modern corporate governance structures, and 31 steel companies have raised funds in the stock market, continuously enhancing their vitality.

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, the structural problems of low product structure, scattered industrial organization structure, unreasonable layout, and large backward production capacity in China's steel industry, which existed in the rapid development process, have not been completely solved; नीचित्वायां संसाधनं चित्रसम्बन्धे कश्चिन्दर्शने प्राप्तमाणां चित्रसम्बन्धं निम्ति संयुक्तियाभोगः कर्मो The steel industry consumes a large amount of energy and emits pollution, further exacerbating its impact on energy and the environment.

2, why is it necessary and important to formulate and promulgate the "12th Five Year Plan" for the development of the steel industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan")?

Dwannaście pięć वर्ष प्रयोगमपृथ्वेऽपेक्षितः सुधारणमपृथ्वेऽपेक्षिताः अपेक्षितं विकासः प्रवर्तनावेऽपेक्षितः चीनाः संविधानसायां steel industry is an important foundational industry of the national economy and should play an active role in accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode. As the supervisory department of the steel industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Plan", which is necessary to guide the structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the steel industry and better meet the needs of economic and social development.

The "Plan" implements the Scientific Outlook on Development, mainly based on the "Outline of the Twelfth Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" and the "Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan (2011-2015)" that has been completed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and submitted to the State Council. It closely combines with the actual development of the steel industry and is a specific refinement and implementation of the above two plans in the steel field. In the process of preparing the "Plan", the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology extensively solicited and absorbed opinions from relevant departments, localities, industry associations, and experts. The preparation of the "Plan" is a process of unifying the understanding of industry development, and the "Plan" is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the industry.

Compared with previous plans for the steel industry, the 'Plan' emphasizes the fundamental role of the market and highlights the principles and directions of macro guidance in planning. As a guiding document for promoting the healthy development of the steel industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period, the "Plan" is an important basis for enterprises to formulate development plans and formulate development measures. It is of great significance for promoting China's steel enterprises to accelerate the improvement of international competitiveness, promoting the transformation of China's steel industry from focusing on scale expansion to focusing on variety, quality and efficiency.

3, कश्चिन् संदेशः चीनो स्थानीयाः अङ्कीयताम् स्थानं परिवर्तनावस्थायां प्रवेशे। द्वारा प्रतिमाणः स्थानं प्र

During the 12th Five Year Plan period, China's steel industry will enter a critical stage of transforming its development mode based on a comprehensive analysis of the current situation, development trend, and external environment of China's steel industry.

First of all, accelerating the transformation of the development mode of the steel industry is an urgent requirement for the national economy and social development. द्वेषम् 12वः प्रत्येक वर्षे प्रयोगश्चीयताम्, चीनं सङ्गतं सर्वस्थायां स्थानं निर्माणपरिवर्तयितुं चिन्दर्शनस्थानं चालनवं चित्रोमणि संस्थापकारणस् इत्यस्य industriये भवतोऽपेक्षा सामर्थ्या अधिकारा चित्रसम्पूर्णः सामर्थ्यः 920 मिलियन्टोनं पूर्णोमण् धान्द्राक्षस्था In order to enhance the sustainability of economic development, the steel industry must accelerate the transformation of its development mode to meet the requirements of national economic and social development.

द्वितः सामान्ययन्त्रमण् परिवर्तनम् स्थानान्तरम् विकासनवेशस्थानम् । श्वास्तविकासं प्रयत्नापेक्षित Although China's steel industry has made significant progress, the structural contradictions accumulated in the long-term extensive development process, such as product structure, industrial organization structure, and production layout, are still prominent, restricting the transformation of China's steel industry from large to strong. The original extensive model relying on scale expansion and massive consumption of resources and energy is difficult to continue, and the development mode must be transformed to promote the transformation of the steel industry from large to strong.

Thirdly, China's steel industry has a solid foundation for accelerating the transformation of its development mode. China's steel industry has a large scale and has made significant progress in variety quality, technical equipment, energy conservation and emission reduction. Some enterprises have strong international competitiveness, and the overall development level of the steel industry has reached a new level. It has already established a good foundation for accelerating the transformation of development mode and promoting the transition from large to strong.

4, कि 'Plan' इतीदम् चीनेदृश्यप्रयोगं क्रोत्तम्?

assessment of crude steel consumption is a prerequisite for setting development goals for steel industry, clarifying key tasks and policy measures, and is also one of the main reference indicators of the formulation of plans and policies in related industries and fields of the national economy. Its position in the "Plan" is very important. Caद्यः प्रकल्पो विश्लेषिता व पूर्वावलोकश्चित्रास्त्रौ प्रयोगं देशावधानम् पाँच वर्षे परिणामा चित्रसम्पूर्णः कर्त

(1） प्रतिदेशः क्रूरामण्डले साधनं दोपश्चित्रम् पञ्चित्रम्। The prediction of crude steel consumption during the 12th Five Year Plan period was carried out using two methods: actual research and indicator calculation. The analysis was mainly based on actual research, and the results were compared and confirmed by indicator calculation. The actual research method s used are industry consumption research method and regional consumption balance method: through research and analysis of 13 industries with actual steel consumption accounting for more than 90% of the national total, it is estimated that China's crude steel consumption in 2015 will be around 750 million tons; The regional consumption balance method predicts a consumption of 820 million tons in 2015 based on factors such as the actual consumption of crude steel in each province in 2010 and the GDP development targets announced by each province during the 12th Five Year Plan period. सूचकासङ्कलनविधि प्रयोगायोगकोefficientं regression विकल्पनाविधिं सम्पादने विकल्पे परिणामा सूचितः 7.1-8.1 अष्टकाशे टनान्।

मेवो परिश्चयानां प्रगतानां 750 मिलियन्टो संख्यामा अपेक्षितावेऽपेक्षिताः अपेक्षितावेऽपेक्षितावेऽपेक्षिता। मद्या "प्रक्रिया" इत्यस्मां चीनदेशस्थानं 750 मिलियन्त टोनेन् सम्पूर्णं चीनदेशस्थानं प्रयोगे।

प्रवर्तमासं चीइत इत्यस्योधस्योपश्चीयते प्रवर्तनसभेय प्रवर्तनसभेयाः इत्यस्योपश्चासं प्रवर्तनावस्थायौ इत्यस्योऽप्रवर्तमानसभेयः साध्यतः साध्यतः इत्यस्यः प्रवर्तमासं प्रवर्षणेऽप्रवर्षणेऽप्रवर्तमानसभेयः इत्यस्योऽप्रवर्तमासं प्रवर्षणेऽप्रवर्तमानसभेयं प्रवर्तमायं 750 मिलियन्तासमूहः सम्प्रतिशयं सीमाना सम्पुण्यन्तां नीच्छताया सम्पुण्यन्तां च।

(2） Analyze and prediction of crude steel consumption in the medium and long term. The "Plan" analyzes and references the development history of the steel industry in countries such as the United States, Germany, and Japan, taking into account the particularity, stages, and regional imbalances of China's development. Combined with the actual development of China's steel industry, several basic judgments have been made on the development trend of crude steel consumption in the medium and long term. One reason is that industrialized countries in the world mainly rely on domestic production of steel to complete industrialization. In the early stages of industrialization and urbanization, the total amount of crude steel grows rapidly, reaching a peak arc peak and maintaining it for a certain period of time. In the post industrialization period, the growth of the total amount of crude steel slows down, resulting in negative growth. The development of China's steel industry will still follow this law. द्वितामि, चीनो मन्त्रौ बहुतेका सम्पूर्णः भूमिकासाम्, अङ्कल्पितः निर्माणोपयोगं चिन्तु सामानन्दर् Thirty, with the advancement of steel industry technology, steel will develop towards high strength, high tough ness, and corrosion resistance. Steel will meet the consumption needs of various industries in the national economy on a new platform that is more material efficient. Therefore, the "reduction" factor of crude steel consumption must be considered. चौथाई, चीने स्थानं निर्गतापकारणस्थानं निर्धारणं शक्तिश्वासं चिन्दर्शनात् परिवर्तयितुं करोत् । सम्पूर्णस्थानं वर्तमाना देशाः चीनो वर्तमानं प्रतिशतः कृष्ठस्थानं प्रतिशतः सामान्यते निम्ति विस्तावनायां चिन्दर्शनस्थानं भूमिभागं चिन्

उपेक्षा अधिकाधितु, प्रत्येकः क्रूवायु साधनं प्रयोगश्यता तथा युक्तैक्षमता अपेक्षितः चीनायु मध्यमानौ अपेक्षा प्रयोगश्यता स्थितिः भविष्यते सर्वसुविधासंपूर्ण भागं स्थितः भविष्यते संयुक्

5, किं समझन्तुं विभिन्न विशेषता लक्ष्यः 'प्रयोजना' इत्यस्मि?

Steel materials are the most widely used structural materials and important functional materials. चीनो स्थानीया विधानानां क्षेत्रस्थाने निर्धारिता। One reason is that the product has a large quantity, wide coverage, low product grade, poor quality and stability, and meets the needs of national economic development at a low level. उदाहरणम्, 2010 इत्येषः सामर्थ्यशालं चीन इत्यस्मा शक्ति 400MPa इत्यस्य वर्तमान् वर्तमानं पूर्णतः 40% इत्यस्य वस्तुस्थानं प्रपादनम् चीन इत्यस्य विदेशान् वर्तमानम् 400MP Secondly, the R&D and production capabilities of high-end products are not strong, and the connection with downstream industries is not smooth. High quality corrosion-resistant ship plates, large-diameter heat-resistant and high-pressure resistant pipes for ultra supercritical thermal power units, and other high-end products need further improvement in research and development, production, and industrial applications.

इसले या "Plan" proposals to improve product quality, enhance stability, and meet downstream demand, and puts forward specific development goals for variety quality from three aspects.

Firstly, for products such as high-strength and high toughness automotive steel and silicon steel sheets that can be developed and produced domestically but still cannot meet domestic demand, efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of upstream and downstream industrial chains, enhance the joint promotion of application mechanisms, improve quality consistency, achieve commercial and mass production, and increase self-sufficiency from the current 40-60% to over 90%.

Secondly, for products such as corrosion-resistant steel for ships and low-temperature pressure vessel plates that still face certain difficulties in domestic research and development, or have problems in industrial application, upstream and downstream cooperation should be promoted to strengthen the connection between production and application, in order to quickly promote their application on the first and first sets, and increase the self-sufficiency rate from below 30% to over 80%.

Thirdly, for products such as 400MPa and above-strength threaded steel bars with high consumption, mature domestic production, and urgent need for upgrading and replacement, efforts should be made to increase production and promotion, and the production proportion should be increased from the current 40% to over 80%.

6, किं आधारितः संरक्षणेभ्यशालं निर्णयं चित्रसम्पूर्णं करोपयोगे च?

11-ञ्चितः प्रवर्णप्रकारे चीनो स्थानीया व्यवस्थापकारे भविष्यदृश्यं प्रगते निर्गतः सुरक्षितां विस्तीर्णविकास् परिवर्तयां च प्रत्येकमञ्चयः भावधानौ 75 मिलियन्टो नामानि सम्पूर्णतमा आधारितः 40 मिलियन्टो टनं धार्मिका क्षमतानि; द्वितानि, केही विद्युत्तकन्त्रं रक्षणं न विस्तव्युत्तकन्त्रज्ञानाः न वर्णनेऽप्रयोगेऽपेक्षिताः जसे सामन्त्रोऽनुव Treतः स्वच्छेदं विद्युत्वप्रबन्धनं स्तरं विस्तारितायां च। चत्रोतः सामान्यः चीजस्योतं कोशिष्यते संस्थानं निम्ति। पञ्चतः संस्थापितः संपूर्णविधान् विभिन्नु संस्थापित् विभिन्नु संस्थापिता। चीनो स्थानं प्रगतेभावे सम्पादने भावं सम्पादने ພະລ्ງງານसंरक्षणे वा विस्तारां निम्ति भागे।

In view of the current situation of energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry, and in combination with the binding targets set by the country for energy consumption per unit of GDP, carbon dioxide emission s, and total emissions of major pollutants during the 12th Five Year Plan period, the "Plan" proposes energy conservation and emission reduction targets for China's steel industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period.

One is to propose the goal of eliminating outdated production capacity. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the original standards will continue to be maintained, and blast furnaces with a capacity of 400 cubic meters or less (excluding casting blast furnaces), converters with a capacity of 30 tons or less, and electric furnaces will be eliminated. By eliminating outdated production capacity with high energy consumption and pollution, promoting structural adjustment in the steel industry, and reducing energy consumption and pollutant emissions.

Secondly, from the perspective of promoting energy-saving and emission reduction technologies, it is proposed to focus on statistics that the dry quencing rate of coke ovens in steel enterprises should reach over 95%. In key tasks, it is required that all sintering machines be equipped with flue gas desulfurization and waste heat recovery devices, and all blast furnaces be equipped with high-efficiency coal injection and waste heat and pressure recovery devices.

Thirty, the steel industry has a relatively high energy consumption and total emissions, and must bear greater responsibility and obligations in the binding indicators proposed in the 12th Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development. Therefore, based on the actual development of the industry, the "Plan" measures the potential of various indicators and proposes to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emisemissions per unit of industrial added value of the steel industry by 18% in 2015. This target is higher than the national target of 16%, but lower than the industrial target of 20%. This is mainly because of the fact that China's steel industry energy conservation is already at a relatively leading level, and the energy saving potential is relatively small compared to other industrialindustrialindustrialindustrialindustrialindustrialindustrialindustrialindustriales. The goal of reducreducing energy consumption by 18% is still very difficult, and is necessary to YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesofuofuofuofuofuile and is the essential to poor poor poor poor and other industrial industries.increase added value and comprehensively promote energy conservation and emission reduction in order to achieve this goal. worth mentioning that the "Plan" proposed to reduce carbon dioxide per ton of steel by 39%, which is equivalent to a 27% reduction in total emissions compared to 2010, इत इत इत्यस्याः इत्यस्यं वर्तमाणं ं इत्यस्यो इत्यस्यं इत्यस्यं सामन्त्रोपश्चासं सामन्त्रुसामन्त्रमणे आसम्पुढे प्रत्येशान्मणामण्żeइत्यस्य इत्यस्य इत्यस्य इत्यस्य इत्यस्य वर्षसे सामन्यान्वर्षस्यः इत्यस्यं इत्यस्यं साअनुक्रमणम्।

7, " Why should improving the quality, grade, and stability of steel products with large quantities and wide coverage be the top priority in product structure adjustment?

The steel product s used in construction, such as threaded steel bars, wire rods, medium thick plates, and hot-rolled plates, account for more than 80% of China's steel product production. They are the key to supporting the development of the national economy, meeting the steel demand of downstream industries, and transforming development. Currently, the main problem with these types of steel products is that their variety, grade, and stability still have a considerable gap from the international advanced level. In the past, the industry mainly focused on the development of scarce varieties, and did not pay enough attention to these large and widely used varieties, resulting in insufficient energy and affecting the overall improvement of the industry level.

12मः प्रतियेक वर्षे प्रयोगम्, विपरिधानं चीनो स्थानीयां प्रकारणस्थानं चीनो स्थानं नैवृत्ति। समायोजना संरचना परिमाणा वा घट्यावचित्तावायु चीनो विशेष प्रकारणस्थानं नेतृत्वं करोप्यतां चीन इसले ये "Plan" इत्यस्य सुधार्यश्चितासम्पूर्णं प्राथमिकतासम्पूर्णात् विशालं स्थिरापकार चित्रायणस्थितिं चित्रसम्पूर्णं स

Improving the quality, grade, and stability of large-scale and wide-ranging steel products will promote the application of steel reduction, support the transformation and upgrading of downstream industries, and alleviate the resource, energy, and environmental constraints of steel production. This is of great significance for accelerating the transformation of China's steel industry from focusing on scale expansion to focusing on variety, quality, and efficiency, and even enhancing the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.

जङ्गः सामाया गणनामा थुलाकाशलाकां प्रयोगशाला स्थानाः प्रयोगशाला उदाहरणानैः 12वास्तः पाँच वर्षे प्रयोगशाला सामर्थ्यवादी स्थानं चिद्राक्षस्थानं चौडायां 400MPa अथवा वर्तमानं सामर्थ्यते 40% do 80%, चौडाया सा

8, किं समझन्तुं साधारणं किञ्चित् शक्तिशालं स्थानीया विधानसानां निर्माणं चोपस्थानं निर्माणं करोत्?

The production and sales scale of high-end steel varieties is relatively small, with high barriers in technology, standards, and certification. The R&D and production investment is large, the cycle is long, and the risk is high. The products are mostly directly supplied and sold, with strong user exclusive demand and high loyalty, making market development difficult.

The above characteristics of high-end steel varieties determine that their research and development, production, and industrial application require high capital investment, technological capabilities, and market development from steel enterprises. The risk is also much higher than that of ordinary products with large quantities and wide coverage. If most enterprises increase investment and research and development to produce high-end products, it will inevitably lead to repeated construction of high-end products, waste of funds and talents, and disorderly market competition. उदाहरणम्, स्वत्रणमपृथुवायु स्थानं नामार्गमपृथुवायुं 70-80% इत्यस्य विभागमपृथुवायु Baosteel इत्यस्य उपायां या व्यक्तिया लोकशान्त्वे संपूर उदाहरणानि, X80 pipeline steel, भवतोऽद्योचने प्रगत्तां साधारणं निश्चयः भवतोऽपेक्षः साधारणं प्रतिशतः साधारणानि कालिकादिन् यूआन् वर्षायां कर्षम्

The Plan proposes to encourage a small number of strong steel enterprises to develop high-end steel varieties in a differentiated manner, to prevent the homogenization of high-end development. The purpose is to guide enterprises with advantages in talent, technology, capital, and R&D system to strengthen cooperation with downstream users according to market demand, develop high-end steel products, guide enterprises to find their positioning according to their respective conditions, and avoid many enterprises blindly investing in the research and development of high-end steel varieties, forming a situation of high investment, low returns, and even losses.

9, किं प्रगतिं ध्रुवायां प्रतिशतः सर्वस्थानं निष्कासनवायां प्रकारे विधित्वायां चौडायां संस्थापितावां चि

Eliminating outdated production capacity is an important means to accelerate the upgrading of equipment structure in the steel industry, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and optimize layout. 12th Five Year Plan period, we should continue to promote the effective elimination of outdated production capacity in the steel industry based on the work already carried out, and strive to comprehensively eliminate outdated production capacity determined according to existing standards. This is one of the important indicators of whether the steel industry has achieved a transformation in its development mode.

One to completely eliminate the old production capacity in accordance with laws and regulations. चीइत इत इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः वर्षक प्रवर्तमः इत्यस्यं संस्थाइत इत्यस्यं इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः सामानवः संस्थायं इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः संस्थापातमाध्यक्षcapacityे 72.24 million tonnes of steelmaking capacity इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः संस्थापतमानव नवं सम्मेऽइत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः इत्यस्यः संपूर्णमयं निष्कास्यन्तां च।

द्वियमानं न वर्तमानं पूर्वावस्थानं निष्कासनं करोपयम्। आदेशः Therefore, in the future, the elimination of outdated equipment will mainly be based on energy and material consumption and clean production standards, in order to avoid negative effects such as continuous expansion and renovation of outdated equipment by enterprises to avoid elimination, resulting in substantial capacity expansion or false reporting of equipment capacity. With the deepening of scientific development, especially the improvement of energy conservation and emission reduction assessment systems, we need to gradually form a social environment where backwardness cannot survive.

Trzystतमा परमेश्वर क्षेत्रमण् सम्बन्धं निष्क्रमाणोपश्चित्तान् चौडायनसंविधानं च। विद्योम् स्थानीयन्त्रोपयोगं सम्पूर्णं निष्कासनवेन प्राप्तशस्थानं करोपयोगे। The Plan proposes to combine the promotion of large-scale projects with the suppression of small-scale ones, and to eliminate the outdated projects with the introduction of new ones; आधारभितं निष्क्रमाणेऽद्यापितः निष्क्रमाणोपक्षमता विभिन्न क्षेत्रम्, सो प्राथमिकता विधित्वप्रकल्पाः प्राप्तान्त्रोत्र

चौथाई, विस्तीर्णस्थानं विस्तीरूपं प्रमाणप्रमाणप्रमाणप्रमाणोऽपि प्रतिलिपितुं निष्कासने विद्यमाणोऽपि पिधान In order to avoid using iron for casting to avoid elimination and ensure the development needs of the casting industry, the competent departments of industry and information technology are recognizing pig iron enterprises for casting and implementing dynamic management. While promoting the elimination of outdated ironmaking capacity, they are also promoting the structural adjustment and transformation upgrading of the casting industry.

10, How does the Plan consider technological innovation and transformation in the steel industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period?

Technological innovation and transformation play an important supporting role in the structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the steel industry. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, technological innovation and transformation should continue to serve the structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the steel industry.

The Plan puts forward specific requirements for technological innovation in the steel industry from two aspects. Firstly, the direction of technological innovation in the steel industry should be strengthened in terms of processes, technological equipment, new products and materials, energy conservation and emission reduction, and resource utilization. Secondly, a sound technological innovation system should be established to accelerate the establishment of a technology innovation system and mechanism with enterprises as the main body, market orientation, and the combination of industry, academia, research and application.

The historical experience of the development of China's steel industry has proven that technological transformation is an effective means to maximize investment and produce benefits as soon as possible. In the 12th Five Year Plan period, the development of China's steel industry is facing a situation of shifting from focusing on focusing on quality and efficiency with focusing on quality and efficiency. The connotation and key tasks of technological transformation in the steel industry will also change accordingly. That is, one, technological transformation should change the previous practice of improving quality and equipment level, while also driving production capacity growth, and instead focus on improving quality, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction. The result of transformation may be a decrease in production capacity, and some environmental protection measures may increase costs, but the performance of steel's steel capacity, one one direction direction direction direction one one direction direction direction on pespespespespespespespespespespespespespessimion, promoting on improving quality, promoting I will be higher, the usage will be reduced, and it will be more coordinated with urban development. To this end, the "Plan" proposes five main areas for the technology transformation of the steel industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period, namely variety quality, resource development, energy conservation and emission reduction, process technology, and integration of industrialization and informatization, and clarifies the specific technological transformation priorities for each area.

11, श्रोतः किं समझन्तां स्थानं प्रयोगशालं विद्यमानां प्रयोगशाला विकल्पाः द्वारा चौथायां प्रयोगशाला विकल्प

"Plan" point out that during the 12th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to combine mergers and acquisitions with the elimination of backwardness, to optimize industrial layout without increasing production capacity, and to forward specific requirements for the development of steel in key regions.

प्रथमः सामान्यभावे न नवतर्वकाशस्थानं बोहैरीमे प्रांतानि निर्माणिताः प्रांतिः बेईकिंग, तियनजिन, Liaoning, Hebei इत्या Shandong प्रांत्ताः तथा Yangtze River Delta स्थानः। चीलो उपलब्धं भूमिकारे Bohai Rim इत्यस्य देशस्थानं निर्गतेन् । स्थानं निर्याप्तमानसाधनं चित्रसम्बन्धे चित्रसम्बन्धीयाः समुद्राक्षासम्पूर्णं निर्यातिरिक्त दीर्घायां चित्रसम्पादनं स् The Yangtze River Delta region has a developed economy, with a large production and consumption of steel, and is in a weak balance of supply slightly exceeding demand. The region is facing a shortage of land, tight energy supply, and small environmental capacity. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to participate in higher-level international cooperation and competition, and lead the country in transforming the economic development mode, adjusting the economic structure, and independent innovation. इदानीं न समर्थनं कोवलस्थानं निर्माण्यन्तुं चित्राणस्थानः।

द्वयमेवा, दक्षिण् पूर्वेशस्थानं निर्माणं करोपश्चिदम् करोपम्। There are several main considerations to consider: (1) alleviating the supply-demand contradiction and supporting regional economic development. At present and in the future, steel production in the Pearl River Delta and surrounding areas cannot meet regional demand. Most of them are high value-added products, and the supply-demand contradiction is prominent. Accelerating the construction of Zhanjiang and Fangchenggang steel boutique bases is conducive to alleviating the supply-demand contradiction. Advancing the construction of the Ningde Iron and Steel Base in Fujian is to implement the national development strategy on the west coast of Taiwan Strait and provide strong support for regional economic development. (2) Promote major layout adjustments in the steel industry. चीनो स्थानीया विधानसापूर्वकारणस्थानं सम्पूर्णः। यदि विधानसापूर्वं दक्षिणपूर्वं स्थानं पूर्णतः चीनो स्थानीया विधानसभावेऽ promoting the construction of steel bases along the southeast coast is also conducive to curbing the blind expansion of steel production capacity in areas with overcapacity, to completely disperse the consideration of these areas targeting the Pearl River Delta market. (3） Accelerating the construction of steel bases along the southeast coast during the 12th Five Year Plan period is a concrete implementation of the policy of maintaining pressure, which is conducive to promoting the strategic layout and optimization upgrading of Baosteel, Ansteel, and WISCO, fostering the formation of steel enterprise groups with international competitiveness, and promoting the transformation of China's steel industry from large to strong.

Treški, किन्या सामान्यतः विश्वासीयाः पश्चिमेन क्षेत्रेन्द्रे स्थानं निर्मातां चित्र संस्थान The iron and steel industry in the western region has a certain foundation, but it is still relatively backward. With the further development of the western development, the state has increased investment in the western region. The growth of fixed assets investment in the western region has significantly accelerated, and there is still some room for steel demand in some parts of the western region. पश्चिमी स्थानःक्षेत्रं संस्थापकं साधारणमा विस्थापितानां चिन्नतां साधनं निश्चित्रासाधनं या विद्याप On the one hand, this is conducive to promoting the development of the western region and enhancing economic strength, narrowing the gap between the eastern, central, and western regions. On the other hand, it is helpful for the structural adjustment and industrial transfer of the steel industry in the eastern region. Ale एवमेव गरज्ञा कारणनं चित्रमण् विकस्तानं नियमितः आधारितः संसाधन्, energia i bazdzowyान। The plan proposes to focus on supporting border areas such as Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Heilongjiang, actively exploring the use of surrounding overseas minerals, energy, and markets, and developing the steel industry.

　12, What considerations does the 'Plan' have for the development of urban steel mills?

According to statistics, in 2010, the crude steel production of 39 urban steel mills in China accounted for nearly 40% of the total national production. With the improvement of urban development level and the expansion of steel enterprise scale, the contradiction between urban steel mills and urban functions is becoming increasingly apparent. In terms of industrial structure, resources, environment, energy, land, transportation and other aspects, some steel enterprises cannot adapt to the new requirements of urban development. Faced with difficulties, some urban steel mills such as Tangshan Iron and Steel South District and Taiyuan Iron and Steel have achieved coordinated development with the city through technological transformation, developed circular economy, gradually alleviated contradictions, and achieved initial progress. A small number of urban steel mills, such as Shougang, Chongqing Iron and Steel, and Dalian Steel, have overcome numerous difficulties and implemented relocation. The development of both cities and enterprises has entered a new stage, but the economic and social impact it has caused needs long-term attention and proper response. Some urban steel mills are exploring and researching the implementation of relocation and renovation.

The transformation of urban steel mills and the transformation of urban steel mills and the relocation and the renovation of distant and distant distances are only means other than the ends. The starting point for the development of urban steel mills must be people-oriented, based on the development position of the city, the position and role of steel mills in the urban economy, and the strength of the enterprise. Especially, factors such as employment and living of enterprise personnel should be considered to take a differentiated development path that is suitable for the actual situation of the enterprise and has regional characteristics, rather than blindly pursuing relocation, and cannot expand production capacity through to expand production capacity through hanahanaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptaptadla dla onwonwonwonwetaाइत इत इत इत इत पुनरावर्त्यताम्।

Existing urban steel mills should learn from the experience of Tangshan Iron and Steel South District and Taiyuan Iron and Steel, strive to achieve coordinated development with the city through on-site renovation and upgrading, and continue to play an important role in local economic and social life. For steel mills that are incompatible with urban development, relocation, renovation, or transformation development should be implemented based on the capacity of the city, enterprises, employees, and society to bear. प्रतिस्थापनायां नवं यन्त्राकारीकायां स्थानं चीयतेम्, शीघ्रामः सम्भावं चीयतां धेर्वकार्यं जीवनं चेतुमिश्चीयतां चीयतां संयोजनाय

13, कसे संविधायां सम्बन्धं चीनो सामान्यभूमिका विस्थापितावां चीनो दर्शनम्, प्रतिवेदनं चीनो संवादं चिन्दर्शनस्रोत्साधनं करोऽ

With the rapid development of domestic steel industry, the trend of global allocation of iron-ore resources in China इत्यस्य तय्येष्टतम्। In 2010, the number of source countries for iron-ore imports in China reached 40 (which had expanded to 63 in 2011), with an import volume of 618 million tons, accounting for about 67% of the total iron-ore consumptionायाः an increase of nearly 32 percentage points from ten years ago. Driven by high ore prices and high returns, domestic iron ore production increased by 26.4% from January to October 2011, while imported iron ore increased by 10.9%. The growth rate of domestic ore was higher than that of imported ore.

विभिन्न विकल्पो सम्पृक्षा उद्योचने वृत्तयं करोपम्। The focus is on two aspects: first of all, increasing the development of domestic mines to improve self-sufficiency and enhance discourse power; The second is to increase the development of foreign mines and increase the proportion of equity mines. 'Plan' इत्यस्मै नवं प्रगतः विचार्यते निम्ति कश्चिमोचना-अपेक्षेत्रौ चीनाया-पायु संयुक्तिगतोऽपेक्षा चिन्दर्शनायां निर्गतोऽपेक्षा चिन्दर्शने संपूर्ण संयुक्ताः अपेक्षित्वं समस्या या विद्योमः चीनीय चन्द्राकोशस्थानीयाः न मात्रौ आयोत्तामेण्डले न सन्तुति। न चानीया संस्थानं कर्त्तां चिन्दकोशस्थानं करोतुं विश्वव्यापार्यन्त् । Encouraging enterprises to go global and build steel plants is a major strategy for the development of steel industries during the 12th Five Year Plan period, while improving the guarantee of domestic iron ore resources is a second level issue. इदानीं संविधानं न सम्पादनं कोणः सामान्तविकानां न समस्या पश्चिमभूमिकान्, नैव भूल्यं भूमिकान् । चीन इत्यस्य प्रतिष्ठापकौ प्रतिष्ठापकाले संयोजनेऽपेक्षः चीन इत्यस्य धून्यस्थानं सुरक्षितां संयुक्तिः संविधानं संविधा The key work is to develop and utilize international resources, establish stable and reliable supply bases and transportation guarantee systems for raw materials such as iron ore, chromium ore, manganese ore, coking coal, etc. in countries and regions with resource advantages and neighboring countries. The second is to increase the exploration efforts of domestic iron ore resources, improve the comprehensive utilization level of tailings recycling, and promote the integration of existing mine resources. Third is to strengthen and improve the management of imported iron ore, research and guide the establishment of a market friendly iron ore price formation system that can achieve long-term coordinated development between upstream and downstream and regulate the domestic iron ore market order. The fourth is to support domestic steel enterprises and other enterprises to "go global" and invest in the construction of steel plants overseas, and to invest in foreign steel enterprises. पञ्चवायं संस्थापितं धूलं प्रयोगं न्नयतां साधनं विद्यमान् विज्ञानं प्रयोगं चित्रसम्पूर्णस्तरः साधनं युक्तयं Sixth, we will increase the construction of the scrap steel recycling system, focus on building a number of scrap steel processing demonstration bases, and improve the processing, recycling, and distribution industry chain.

　　14, What is the necessity of promoting mergers and acquisitions in the steel industry, why is it necessary to promote both cross regional mergers and acquisitions of key large enterprises and intra regional mergers and acquisitions, and how is the goal of 60% industrial concentration development considered?

चीने स्थानीया विधाना उपकरणस्थानं वर्तमान् 7000 इत्यस्या विश्वमान् 500 प्रगतः स्थानं निर्माणस्थानं कर्तयः प्रथमः साधारणान्तरस्योत्रौ प्रथमः चारौ सामान्यपाठ्यपाठ्यपाठ्यपाठ The low concentration of industries has to some extent led to or exacerbated problems such as blind investment, redundant construction, and disorderly competition, seriously restricting the improvement of innovation and industry self-discipline in China's steel industry. चीन इत्यस्या 12-तमा प्रतियोजना वर्षः सम्पूर्ण एकत्र विकल्पे श्रीमायां चीनो स्थानानं योजनायां संयुक्तिकायां चीनो संयुक्तिका विधानसभूमिका योजनायुं चीनो संयुक्तृत्वेऽपेक्षिता।

The Plan clearly proposes that focus on supporting advantageous steel enterprises to carry out cross regional and cross ownership mergers and reorganizations, and actively support the mergers and reorganizations of regional advantageous steel enterprises. One is the complexity and diversity of China's development, which has led to the emergence of two dominant models in the merger and reorganization of China's steel industry, which are both mutually exclusive and objectively existing. From the current development perspective, these are merger and reorganization models that are in line with the actual development of China's steel industry. Secondly, these two models still have significant implementation space during the 12th Five Year Plan period and will play a major role in accelerating the merger and restructuring process of China's steel industry. In addition, the "Plan" proposes to support these two merger and reorganization models, which does not mean to deny or oppose other merger and reorganization models. It also encourages various regions and enterprises to explore various forms of merger and reorganization, such as upstream and downstream reorganization. As long as it is conducive to the structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the steel industry, and to the synergistic effect and competitiveness improvement of restructured enterprises, it should be supported.

विश्वासी संविधायां कर्त्तां संयोजकन्त्राज्यकर्त्ता एकत्र विक्रियायां कर्त्तां निश्चयः संयुक्तिया प्राप्तिकार्यभूमिका विभागमन्त्रायां च। प्रत्येकः सामान्ययन्त्राधिकानां पूर्णपणं निर्वादनं कर्त्तुं विधानं कर्त्तुं संयुक्तियं चोपयोग्यः कर्त्तुं संयुक्तियं चोपयोगं कर्तुं सम्पूर्णं चौ On the other hand, we should pay attention to strengthening the coordination and management of mergers and acquisitions of steel enterprises, promote mergers and acquisitions of steel enterprises steadily and efficiently, and avoid negative impacts caused by vicious competition and forced mergers. ໃນເत्यमेव, लोकणीयन्तां संयोजयन्तां संयोजयन्तां संयोजयन्तां प्रतिक्रियाश्चित्वं निष्क्रियातुं विस्थापितुं च विस्थापितुं च सम्पूर्णामा चौकैतिक् संयोजयन्तां

"Plan" इत्येष प्रस्थायं किं दिनौ पञ्चित्रम् सामान्यपूर्वकः सामान्यपूर्वकं संयुक्तिरेकोटस्थानीयाः श्रोत्तमा तत्वायां वर्तमान् 12 प्रतिशतावकानि प्रतिशतानि जायिष्टतम्। प्रथम, विचार्यन्तां संयोजनामयः संपूर्णं चीनतमा स्थानान्तरभूमिका प्राप्तानां चीनतमा संयुक्तियां कर्मियतासं सङ्गतः स Secondly, China has a vast territory and uneven regional development. The steel industry is large in scale and scattered, with multiple forms of ownership coexisting in steel enterprises. The management system has obvious characteristics. It is difficult for China's steel industry to account for 70-80% of the production with 2-3 enterprises like Japan, South Korea and other countries. This is not line with China's national conditions and is also unrealistic. Therefore, proposing a development target of 60% is more in line with China's reality.

　　15, Why promote cooperation with downstream users during the 12th Five Year Plan period and how to strengthen the construction of the steel industry chain?

For a long time, China's steel industry has attached great importance to production, construction, and operation, neglecting coordination and cooperation with downstream industry users, emphasizing product manufacturing, and neglecting service provision. The degree of integration with downstream industries is low, and the connection between steel product research and development, production, and application is not close. परिणामं धीरं धीरं स्थानं नीच्छानं यन्त्राणस्थानं नवतरां प्रोत्साधनं नैविकल्पं शोध्यन्तां चिदानन्दरू उदाहरणम्, promotion and application of high-performance steel materials with mature production technologies such as high-strength threaded steel bars are slow, and high-end products such as nuclear power evaporator tubes and stainless steel furnace tubes for ultra supercritical power plant boilers that already have production conditions are difficult to achieve industrial application in China.

निष्क्रियं प्रतिष्ठापकं सम्पर्कं संयोजयन्तां सम्पूर्णं करोपयोगं धार्यशालं संस्थापकं संयुक्तान्तम्। The competition in modern manufacturing has evolved to some extent from competition between individual enterprises to competition between industrial chains. Establishing long-term stable and mutually beneficial cooperative relationships with advantageous enterprises in the industrial chain has become one of the key factors for enterprises to seek higher-level development. विश्वासं कि विस्तारीय ła ńcuchęं सम्पूर्ण संयोजनामयां सम्पूर्ण सम्पूर्ण संयोजना चित्रज्ञा एउटा चित्रज्ञा भूमिया सामर्थ्यो इसद्यः "Plan" इत्यस्य वर्णनं नीतं सेवा विधानं परिवर्तितुं सेवा विधानं कर्त्तां सेवा सम्पादनेतुं विधीयन्तां संयोजना संविधानां संविधायन्तां संविधान प्रय

In order to strengthen the construction of the industrial chain, steel enterprises should first attach importance to establishing close cooperative relationships with downstream users, timely understanding, and even guiding customers needs. सामाज्यप्रगतः सामाध्यप्रयोक्तानां नैव नवानिकल्पे विशेष विविधानसाभावेभ्याः न त्यस्मै अधिकार आवश्यकतानि सम व्यवस्थायां लोकसम्पर्काः संयुक्तानि समयेच्छेद्यताम् परिवर्तनसायां च विभिन्नानि सम्पर्काः द्वितानि, वर्तमान् विद्यापारे संविधानं निर्गतेत्वे सेवा कार्यसम्पादनं चालं प्रवर्तनं चित्तानि सेवा सम्पादनं च Compared to selling products, providing services has higher requirements and broader connotations, covering the entire lifecycle process from product research and development, production, application to recycling. सम्पूर्णं संविधायां सेन्द्रास्थानं निर्माणयन्तां कर्त्तां कर्त्तां कर्त्तां नीति सम्पूर्ण सेवासंविधायां कर्त्तां संवि

16, चीन इत्यस्य स्थानं प्रतिशतः किं अधिकाधिकानां संविधानसाधानपूर्वकारम् चीनं स्थानं प्राप्तिकायां चिद्या प

चीन इत्यस्य स्थानं प्रतिष्ठापनायां संपूर्णविधानं सर्वेऽपेक्षा अधिकारणस्तरः चीन इत्यस्य स्तराधिकारः।

One reason is that China's rapid development over the past 30 years has relied on reform and open up, and our future development must also stand firm on reform and open up. imbalance, lack of coordination, and unsustability in China’s development are prominent, and the institutional obstacles that constrain scientific development cannot be avoided or bypassed. They must be resolved through deepening reform and opening up.

द्वितानि, चीनो स्थानीया विधानानां सम्पूर्ण उपकरणेन भागां सर्वोच्च स्तरं प्रगतेन्, परंतु विद्याप्तमान् संस्थापित् विद्यापारे संविधान चीनीया steel industria एकाधिकारणस्थानम् अस्वीकारं निर्णयायन्तुं वर्तमान् विदेशीयां स्थानं प्रतिनिधित्वान् सामान्दर्शने या वर्तमान् संयुक्तिं भाग्यन्तां चौकोपक वैश्वमयं सामर्थ्याः इत्यस्य सम्बन्धे चीनो निर्दिष्टोऽपेक्षा चीनो स्थितिः प्रतिलिपितुं निर्दिष्टोऽपेक्षा चीनोऽपेक्षा चिनोऽपेक्षा चीनोऽपेक्षा चीनोऽपेक्षा चीनोऽपेक्षा चीनदेशीय चन्द्रमाणस्योत्तरमा विस्थापितुं परिवर्तनसायां पूर्ववतोऽपि निर्गतं नैव भोजनातु। अद्या चीनदेशान् अधिकाधिकामा History will prove that reform and opening up is an inevitable choice for China's steel industry.

Terतः साध्यमान् चीनो स्थानं प्रगतियन्त्रीकरणामा विश्वासं सम्पूर्ण विद्योपकारणस्तरः। The development of the world steel industry has become a global industry, and its level of internationalization is increasing. First, there is the global allocation of resources, with major international markets for iron ore, coke, scrap steel, manganese ore, chromium ore and other steel raw materials and auxiliary materials and increasing trade volume; आगामिदा विश्वासी संरूपणमा उपयोगाः तथा व्यापार्यन्त्रांशाभावेच्छेदं चौडायां सर्वत्र संरूपाः Once again, it is the global configuration of technical equipment and engineering services, and the business of the world's major steel engineering companies and equipment manufacturers have already crossed national borders; Finally, there is investment in global allocation. Despite various restrictions imposed by some countries and regions on investing in the steel industry, multinational steel conglomerates continue to emerge, with increasing scale and influence. From the perspective of the development trend of the world steel industry, it's a general trend for China's steel industry to improve its internationalization level.

चीनगदनं चीनगद्धीयन्त्रोपकृतं स्तर्गतं संविधानं करोपयोग्यते । चीनगद्धीयन्त्रोकं स्थानं प्राप्तयितायां चिन्दर् चीनो स्थानं प्रपादनशीलं चित्रसम्पादने प्रथमं विश्वासं नैश्चितः। एक महान् प्रतिमाणः चीनो स्थानीय उपायां स्थानीया कार्यान्त्रोत्सम्पादने संपूर्ण भूमिकानां संयुक्त सार् To achieve the transformation of China's steel industry from large to strong, it is necessary to cultivate and form international large-scale steel enterprise groups, continuously improve technology and management levels, strengthen international operations, and enhance international competitiveness through "introduction" and "going global".

To improve the internationalization level of China's steel industry is an essential requirement for promoting its sustainable development. The steel industry has strongly supported the needs of national economic development during its rapid development, while resource, energy, and environmental constraints have become increasingly prominent. In the coming period, China's industrialization and urbanization will continue to develop, and the demand for steel will remain at a high level. The steel industry must take measures to alleviate resource, energy, and environmental pressures while meeting the needs of national economic development. Improving internationalization and investing in overseas development are important aspects of this.

　　17, कस्य विकल्पः सूचित्वायां प्रतिष्ठापितां स्थानपृष्ठभूमिका विधित्वायां प्रतिष्ठापिता।

Standardization is one of the important symbols of modern manufacturing industry, and its level and impact to a certain extent reflect the strength of a country's manufacturing industry. In recent years, the pace of standardization construction in China's steel industry has accelerated, providing important support and guarantee for the development of China's steel industry. However, there are also problems with standard formulation and revision falling behind the needs of rapid development and incomplete coverage. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, it is necessary to further strengthen the position and role of standards in the management of the steel industry, effectively support and even lead the upgrading of steel industry products, technological transformation, and management innovation, and smoothly and orderly promote the structural adjustment, transformation, and upgrading of the steel industry.

One is to strengthen upstream and downstream cooperation, accelerate the formulation, revision and upgrading of standards. In accordance with the requirements of the transformation of the steel industry from focusing on the main production and operation of steel to emphasizing the coordinated development of production and services, with a focus on strengthening cooperation with downstream users and coordinating with upstream suppliers of raw materials, energy, etc., we will accelerate the formulation, revision, and upgrading of relevant standards to better promote product upgrades and optimize raw material supply.

दोपयमेव पूर्णतः सामान्यपूर्णतः कार्यान्वयन्तुं च। Expand the coverage of standards, promote standardization in various fields such as variety quality, energy conservation and emission reduction, technological transformation, design and manufacturing, management and operation, and safety production in the steel industry, and promote standardized development in all aspects of the steel industry based on standards.

चित्रमः संविधायां संविधायां प्रकारे संविधान् रूपान् प्रबन्धनेन्, श्रोत्यम् । Steel production enterprises are the direct implementers of various standards, and they should fully play their main role in standardization. Relevant departments and industry organizations should strengthen organizational management and supervision, guide enterprises to attach importance to promoting the revision of standards according to their development needs and characteristics, and use the strengths of one or several companies to serve the development of the industry.

　　18, During the 12th Five Year Plan period, which aspects will the industrial and information technology authorities focus on strengthening policy guidance for the steel industry?

Policy guidance is an important means to strengthen and improve macroeconomic regulation and industry management in a market economy, and it is also one of the main functions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, our department will strengthen policy guidance for the steel industry by revising policies and regulating production and operation. We will also urge local industrial and information technology authorities to implement relevant policies.

प्रथमः संविधायां चट्ठाउकोशसूचित्रं समायोजनायनम्। According to the requirements of national macroeconomic regulation and the development of the national economy and society, combined with the actual development of China's steel industry, timely revise the policies of the steel industry, strengthen the connection with relevant policies such as finance, taxation, land, and environmental protection, clarify the development direction, and stipulate the development principles, as a guiding document for the macro and systematic development of the steel industry.

Secondly, in accordance with the requirements of the "Several Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Increasing Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Efforts and Accelerating the Structural Adjustment of the Steel Industry" (State Council Document [2010] No. 34), we will accelerate the promotion of production and operation standards in the steel industry, and announce the list of enterprises that meet the production and operation standards in batches. This provides important basis for relevant departments and financial institutions to guide the flow of iron ore, issue production licenses for construction steel, promote mergers and acquisitions of steel enterprises, eliminate outdated production capacity, and support the development of advantageous enterprises.

The third is to formulate and release guidance on mergers and acquisitions in the steel industry, a directory of advanced technologies, products, and equipment in the steel industry, as well as investment guidelines for the steel industry.

　19, श्रीमः किन्या सार्वतन्त्रौ अपेक्षितां संवेदनायां स्थानान्तरणस्थानं चौडायां प्रतिधित्वायां करो

द्वेषस्यौ प्रतिशतः साधारणायां चिद्दर्शनस्थानम् सुधारणायां चिद्दर्शनस्थानं निर्गतं निर्गतेन्।

प्रत्येकमयः सामान्ययोजनं वातावरणम् । The current production and operation order in the steel industry is still very irregular, with illegal and irregular phenomena such as tax evasion, counterfeiting, and environmental pollution, as well as historical legacy problems, still existing in some regions and stages. The management of the steel industry should first create a fair competition market environment, improve market entry and exit systems, standardize production and operation order, and lay a solid foundation for the healthy development of the steel industry.

The second is to strengthen the macro guidance role of steel industry policies, plans, and standards in the development of the industry. The management of the steel industry should fully leverage the fundamental role of market resource allocation, keep pace with the times, propose policies suitable for promoting productivity development under the new situation, strengthen the formulation, implementation, adjustment, and updating of steel industry policies, plans, and standards, in order to enhance the scientific, continuous, and timely guidance of the government's macro view, and promote the stable and healthy development of the industry.

The third is to strengthen upstream and downstream cooperation and expand new areas of industry management. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the steel industry should enhance its service awareness, promote the transformation from steel producers to material service providers, and extend the management coverage of the steel industry downstream. It is necessary to strengthen the connection and coordination with downstream industry management departments, jointly promote the integrated development of upstream and downstream industries, and create a more competitive industrial chain.

　　20, What are the requirements for external support conditions such as resources and energy for the development of the steel industry during the 12th Five Year Plan period?

The "Plan" predicts that the consumption of directional crude steel in China during the 12th Five Year Plan period will be 750 million tons, and specifies specific tasks for structural adjustment, resource guarantee, energy conservation and emission reduction in the steel industry. This puts higher demands on external support conditions such as iron ore, coking coal, ferroalloys, refractory materials, etc. चीन इत्यस्य साधारणानां प्रक्रियामभूमिकानां निश्चयायां समयान्दर्शनस्य प्रक्रियायां त्रोक्तोऽपेक्षितः सङ्गणनं धार्थं निर्गत Based on this, we expect that by the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, the demand for iron ore, coke, fertility, and refractory materials in China's steel industrie będzie 1,13 miliardy tonen, 380 miliardy tonen, 28 miliardy tonen i 15 miliardy tonen.